References
1. Chaloupka JC, Putman CM, Citardi MJ, Ross DA, Sasaki CT. Endovascular therapy for the carotid blowout syndrome in head and neck surgical patients: diagnostic and managerial considerations. Am J Neuroradiol. 1996;17(5).
2. Miguel C, Estomba C, Alberto F, Reinoso B, Velasquez AO, Macia OC, et al. Carotid blowout syndrome in patients treated by larynx cancer ଝ. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol [Internet]. 2017;83(6):653–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2016.08.013
3. Sooby P, Tarmal A, Townsley R. Management of catastrophic haemorrhage in palliative head and neck cancer : creation of a new protocol using simulation. 2020;1–5.
4. Lu HJ, Chen KW, Chen MH, Chu PY, Tai SK, Wang LW, et al. Predisposing factors, management, and prognostic evaluation of acute carotid blowout syndrome. J Vasc Surg. 2013 Nov;58(5):1226–35.
5. Suárez C, Fernández-Alvarez V, Hamoir M, Mendenhall WM, Strojan P, Quer M, et al. Carotid blowout syndrome: Modern trends in management. Vol. 10, Cancer Management and Research. Dove Medical Press Ltd; 2018. p. 5617–28.
6. Macdonald S, Gan J, McKay AJ, Edwards RD. Endovascular treatment of acute carotid blow-out syndrome. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2000 Oct;11(9):1184–8.
7. Gleysteen J, Clayburgh D, Cohen J. Management of Carotid Blowout from Radiation Necrosis. Vol. 49, Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. W.B. Saunders; 2016. p. 829–39.
8. Chen YJ, Wang CP, Wang CC, Jiang RS, Lin JC, Liu SA. Carotid blowout in patients with head and neck cancer: Associated factors and treatment outcomes. Head Neck. 2015 Feb;37(2):265–72.
9. Yazici G, Sanli TY, Cengiz M, Yuce D, Gultekin M, Hurmuz P, et al. A simple strategy to decrease fatal carotid blowout syndrome after stereotactic body reirradiaton for recurrent head and neck cancers. Radiat Oncol. 2013 Oct;8(1).
10. McDonald MW, Moore MG, Johnstone PAS. Risk of carotid blowout after reirradiation of the head and neck: A systematic review. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Mar;82(3):1083–9.
11. Upile T, Triaridis S, Kirkland P, Archer D, Searle A, Irving C, et al. The management of carotid artery rupture. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 2005 Aug;262(7):555–60.
12. Powitzky R, Vasan N, Krempl G, Medina J. Carotid Blowout in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer. 2010;119(7):476–84.
13. Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm E, Altman DG, Gøtzsche PC, Mulrow CD, Pocock SJ, et al. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): Explanation and Elaboration. PLoS Med [Internet]. 2007 Oct 16 [cited 2021 Apr 29];4(10):e297. Available from: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040297
14. Borsany SJ. Rupture of the carotids following radical neck surgery in irradiated patients. Ear Nose Throat J. 1962;41:531–3.
15. Citardi MJ, Chaloupka JC, Son YH, Ariyan S, Sasaki CT. Management of carotid artery rupture by monitored endovascular therapeutic occlusion (1988-1994). Laryngoscope [Internet]. 1995 [cited 2021 Jan 12];105(10):1086–92. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7564841/
16. Liang NL, Guedes BD, Duvvuri U, Singh MJ, Chaer RA, Makaroun MS, et al. Outcomes of interventions for carotid blowout syndrome in patients with head and neck cancer. In: Journal of Vascular Surgery [Internet]. Mosby Inc.; 2016 [cited 2021 Jan 13]. p. 1525–30. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26926937/
17. Durmaz H, Ergun O, Birgi E, Bayir Ö, Saylam G. Endovascular management of the carotid blowout syndrome : a single ‑ center experience. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology [Internet]. 2019;1–6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-019-05548-9
18. Razack MS, Sako K. Carotid artery hemorrhage and ligation in head and neck cancer. J Surg Oncol [Internet]. 1982 [cited 2021 Jan 12];19(4):189–92. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7078171/
19. Cohen J, Rad I. Contemporary management of carotid blowout [Internet]. Vol. 12, Current Opinion in Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg; 2004 [cited 2021 Jan 13]. p. 110–5. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15167047/
20. Coleman JJ. Treatment of the Ruptured or Exposed Carotid Artery; a Rational Approach. South Med J [Internet]. 1985 [cited 2021 Jan 12];78(3):262–7. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3975736/
21. Osguthorpe JD, Hungerford GD. Transarterial Carotid Occlusion: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Arch Otolaryngol [Internet]. 1984 [cited 2021 Jan 12];110(10):694–6. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6477267/
22. Morrissey DD, Andersen PE, Nesbit GM, Barnwell SL, Everts EC, Cohen JI. Endovascular management of hemorrhage in patients with head and neck cancer. Arch Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg [Internet]. 1997 [cited 2021 Jan 13];123(1):15–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9006498/
23. Gleysteen J, Clayburgh D. M a n a g e m e n t o f C a ro t i d B l o w o u t f ro m R a d i a t i o n N ec ros is Carotid blowout Endovascular Radiation complication. Otolaryngol Clin NA [Internet]. 2016;49(3):829–39. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2016.02.001
24. Mbbs DJYW, Bmbs CD, Mbbs LTL, Andrew F, Mbbs C, Mbbs CG, et al. Safety and effectiveness of endovascular embolization or stent-graft reconstruction for treatment of acute carotid blowout syndrome in patients with head and neck cancer : Case series and systematic review of observational studies. 2017;(August):1–9.