REFERENCES
Börjesson, S., Greko, C., Myrenås, M., Landén, A., Nilsson, O., & Pedersen, K. (2020). A link between the newly described colistin resistance gene mcr-9 and clinical Enterobacteriaceaeisolates carrying bla SHV-12 from horses in Sweden. Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance , 20, 285–289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgar.2019.08.007
Campana, E. H., Montezzi, L. F., Paschoal, R. P., & Picão, R. C. (2017). NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST11 goes to the beach. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents , 49(1), 119–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.10.006
Carattoli, A., Zankari, E., García-Fernández, A., Voldby Larsen, M., Lund, O., Villa, L., … Hasman, H. (2014). In silico detection and typing of plasmids using PlasmidFinder and plasmid multilocus sequence typing. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy , 58, 3895–903. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02412-14
Carroll, L. M., Gaballa, A., Guldimann, C., Sullivan, G., Henderson, L. O., & Wiedmann, M. (2019). Identification of novel mobilized colistin resistance gene mcr-9 in a multidrug-resistant, colistin-susceptible Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium isolate. mBio 10(3), e00853-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00853-19
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing: Fifteenth Informational Supplement M100-S30. CLSI, Wayne, PA, USA, 2020.
de Carvalho, M., Fernandes, M. R., Sellera, F. P., Lopes, R., Monte, D. F., Hippólito, A. G., … Lincopan, N. (2020). International clones of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (CTX-M)-producing Escherichia coli in peri-urban wild animals, Brazil. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases , 10.1111/tbed.13558. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13558
El-Sayed Ahmed, M., Zhong, L. L., Shen, C., Yang, Y., Doi, Y., & Tian, G. B. (2020). Colistin and its role in the Era of antibiotic resistance: an extended review (2000-2019). Emerging Microbes and Infections,9(1), 868–885. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1754133
Faccone, D., Martino, F., Albornoz, E., Gomez, S., Corso, A., & Petroni, A. (2020). Plasmid carrying mcr-9 from an extensively drug-resistant NDM-1-producing Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. quasipneumoniae clinical isolate. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 81, 104273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104273
Fernandes, M. R., Sellera, F. P., Esposito, F., Sabino, C. P., Cerdeira, L., & Lincopan, N. (2017). Colistin-resistant mcr-1 -positiveEscherichia coli on public beaches, an infectious threat emerging in recreational waters. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 61(7), e00234-17. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00234-17
Fuentes-Castillo, D., Navas-Suárez, P. E., Gondim, M. F., Esposito, F., Sacristán, C., Fontana, H., … Catão-Dias, J. L. (2020). Genomic characterization of multidrug-resistant ESBL-producing Escherichia coli ST58 causing fatal colibacillosis in critically endangered Brazilian merganser (Mergus octosetaceus ). Transboundary and emerging diseases , 10.1111/tbed.13686. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13686
Furlan, J. P. R., dos Santos, L. D. R., Ramos, M. S., Gallo, I. F. L., & Stehling, E. G. (2020). Presence of colistin resistance mcr-4gene and clinically relevant antimicrobial resistance genes in sand samples from a public beach. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution , 231, 321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-020-04707-7
Goldberg, D. W., Fernandes, M. R., Sellera, F. P., Costa, D., Loureiro Bracarense, A. P., & Lincopan, N. (2019). Genetic background of CTX-M-15-producing Enterobacter hormaechei ST114 andCitrobacter freundii ST265 co-infecting a free-living green turtle (Chelonia mydas ). Zoonoses and Public Health , 66(5), 540–545. https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12572
Khalifa, H. O., Soliman, A. M., Saito, T., Kayama, S., Yu, L., Hisatsune, J., … Shimamoto, T. (2020). First report ofbla VIM-1-, bla NDM-1-, andmcr-9 -co-harboring foodborne Klebsiella pneumoniae .Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 64(9), e00882-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00882-20
Kieffer, N., Royer, G., Decousser, J. W., Bourrel, A. S., Palmieri, M., Ortiz De La Rosa, J. M., … Poirel, L. (2019). mcr-9 , an inducible gene encoding an acquired phosphoethanolamine transferase inEscherichia coli , and its origin. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 63(9), e00965-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00965-19
Larsen, M. V., Cosentino, S., Lukjancenko, O., Saputra, D., Rasmussen, S., Hasman, H., … Lund, O. (2014). Benchmarking of methods for genomic taxonomy. Journal of clinical microbiology, 52(5), 1529–1539. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02981-13
Li, Y., Dai, X., Zeng, J., Gao, Y., Zhang, Z., & Zhang, L. (2020). Characterization of the global distribution and diversified plasmid reservoirs of the colistin resistance gene mcr-9 .Scientific Reports , 10(1), 8113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65106-w
Lin, M., Yang, Y., Yang, Y., Chen, G., He, R., Wu, Y., … Tian, G. B. (2020). Co-occurrence of mcr-9 andbla NDM-1 in Enterobacter cloacae isolated from a patient with bloodstream infection. Infection and Drug Resistance , 13, 1397–1402. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S248342
Ling, Z., Yin, W., Shen, Z., Wang, Y., Shen, J., & Walsh, T. R. (2020). Epidemiology of mobile colistin resistance genes mcr-1 tomcr-9 . Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , In press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaa205
Liu, Y. Y., Wang, Y., Walsh, T. R., Yi, L. X., Zhang, R., Spencer, J., … Shen, J. (2016). Emergence of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance mechanism MCR-1 in animals and human beings in China: a microbiological and molecular biological study. Lancet Infectious Diseases , 16(2), 161–168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00424-7
Magiorakos, A. P., Srinivasan, A., Carey, R. B., Carmeli, Y., Falagas, M. E., Giske, C. G., … Monnet, D. L. (2012). Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance. Clinical Microbiology and Infection , 18(3), 268-81, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x.
Manageiro, V., Clemente, L., Jones-Dias, D., Albuquerque, T., Ferreira, E., & Caniça, M. (2015). CTX-M-15-producing Escherichia coli in dolphin, Portugal. Emerging Infectious Diseases , 21(12), 2249–2251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2112.141963
Mezzatesta, M. L., Gona, F., & Stefani, S. (2012). Enterobacter cloacae complex: clinical impact and emerging antibiotic resistance.Future Microbiology , 7(7), 887–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fmb.12.61
Osei Sekyere, J., Maningi, N. E., Modipane, L., & Mbelle, N. M. (2020). Emergence of mcr-9.1 in extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing clinical Enterobacteriaceae in Pretoria, South Africa: global evolutionary phylogenomics, resistome, and mobilome. mSystems , 5(3), e00148-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.00148-20
Paschoal, R. P., Campana, E. H., Corrêa, L. L., Montezzi, L. F., Barrueto, L., da Silva, … Picão, R. C. (2017). Concentration and variety of carbapenemase producers in recreational coastal waters showing distinct levels of pollution. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 61(12), e01963-17. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01963-17
Power, M. L., Samuel, A., Smith, J. J., Stark, J. S., Gillings, M. R., & Gordon, D. M. (2016). Escherichia coli out in the cold: Dissemination of human-derived bacteria into the Antarctic microbiome.Environmental Pollution , 215, 58–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.04.013
Rhouma, M., Beaudry, F., & Letellier, A. (2016). Resistance to colistin: what is the fate for this antibiotic in pig production?.International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents , 48(2), 119–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.04.008
Sacramento, A. G., Fernandes, M. R., Sellera, F. P., Muñoz, M. E., Vivas, R., Dolabella, S. S., & Lincopan, N. (2018). Genomic analysis of MCR-1 and CTX-M-8 co-producing Escherichia coli ST58 isolated from a polluted mangrove ecosystem in Brazil. Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance , 15, 288–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgar.2018.10.024
Saidenberg, A., Stegger, M., Price, L. B., Johannesen, T. B., Aziz, M., Cunha, M., … Knöbl, T. (2020). mcr -Positive Escherichia coli ST131-H22 from poultry in Brazil. Emerging Infectious Diseases , 26(8), 1951–1954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2608.191724
Sellera, F. P., Fernandes, M. R., Moura, Q., Souza, T. A., Cerdeira, L., & Lincopan, N. (2017a). Draft genome sequence of Enterobacter cloacae ST520 harbouring bla KPC-2,bla CTX-M-15 and bla OXA-17isolated from coastal waters of the South Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance , 10, 279–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgar.2017.07.017
Sellera, F. P., Fernandes, M. R., Sartori, L., Carvalho, M. P., Esposito, F., Nascimento, C. L., … Lincopan, N. (2017b).Escherichia coli carrying IncX4 plasmid-mediated mcr-1 andbla CTX-M genes in infected migratory Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus ). Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , 72(4), 1255–1256. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkw543
Sellera, F. P., Fernandes, M. R., Moura, Q., Carvalho, M., & Lincopan, N. (2018). Extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (CTX-M)-producingEscherichia coli in wild fishes from a polluted area in the Atlantic Coast of South America. Marine Pollution Bulletin , 135, 183–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.07.012
Sevilla, E., Marín, C., Delgado-Blas, J. F., González-Zorn, B., Vega, S., Kuijper, E., … Mainar-Jaime, R. C. (2020). Wild griffon vultures (Gyps fulvus ) fed at supplementary feeding stations: Potential carriers of pig pathogens and pig-derived antimicrobial resistance?. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases , 67(3), 1295–1305. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13470
Sucunza, F., Danilewicz, D., Cremer, M., Andriolo, A., & Zerbini, A. N. (2018). Refining estimates of availability bias to improve assessments of the conservation status of an endangered dolphin. Plos One , 13(3), e0194213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194213
Tyson, G. H., Li, C., Hsu, C. H., Ayers, S., Borenstein, S., Mukherjee, S., … Zhao, S. (2020). The mcr-9 gene of Salmonella andEscherichia coli is not associated with colistin resistance in the United States. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 64(8), e00573-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00573-20
Wang, C., Feng, Y., Liu, L., Wei, L., Kang, M., & Zong, Z. (2020). Identification of novel mobile colistin resistance gene mcr-10 .Emerging Microbes and Infections , 9(1), 508–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1732231
Yuan, Y., Li, Y., Wang, G., Li, C., Xiang, L., She, J., … Zhang, L. (2019). Coproduction of MCR-9 and NDM-1 by colistin-resistantEnterobacter hormaechei isolated from bloodstream infection.Infection and Drug Resistance , 12, 2979–2985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S217168
Zankari, E., Hasman, H., Cosentino, S., Vestergaard, M., Rasmussen, S., Lund, O., … Larsen, M.V. (2012). Identification of acquired antimicrobial resistance genes. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy , 67, 2640–4. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dks261
Zerbini, A. N., Secchi, E., Crespo, E., Danilewicz, D., & Reeves, R. (2017). Pontoporia blainvillei . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T17978A123792204. Available:www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed 20 August 2020.