Fig. 6 Impacts of climate warming on total offspring survival and offspring survival from each clutch/litter. We depict the total offspring survival of a) oviparous and c) viviparous species in 1980-2000 along with the change in total offspring survival of b) oviparous and d) viviparous species (2080-2100 minus 1980-2000). We then depict the offspring survival of e) oviparous species from each clutch in 1980-2000; (f) the offspring survival of oviparous species from each clutch in 2080-2100; (g) the offspring survival of viviparous species from each litter in 1980-2000; and the (h) offspring survival of viviparous species from each litter in 2080-2100. Grey color in a and c indicate areas with no surviving offspring in all years among 1980-2000, while grey color in b and d indicate areas with no surviving offspring in both all years among 1980-2000 and all years among 2080-2100. [Note: overlapped points in (e), (f), (g) and (h) are averaged.]