|
|
present
|
|
present
|
Sens
|
Spec
|
PPV
|
NPV
|
LR
|
|
present
|
Sens
|
Spec
|
PPV
|
NPV
|
LR
|
|
present
|
Sens
|
Spec
|
PPV
|
NPV
|
LR
|
|
present
|
Sens
|
Spec
|
PPV
|
NPV
|
LR
|
|
present
|
Sens
|
Spec
|
PPV
|
NPV
|
LR
|
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm
(n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom history
algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom
history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon
symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based
upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis,
based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model
diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction
model diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm
(n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom history
algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom
history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon
symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based
upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis,
based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model
diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction
model diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm
(n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom history
algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom
history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon
symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based
upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis,
based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model
diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction
model diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm
(n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom history
algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom
history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon
symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based
upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis,
based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model
diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction
model diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm (n=138) |
Prediction model diagnosis, based upon symptom history algorithm
(n=138) |
Otorrhoea |
Otorrhoea |
44 |
|
21 |
0.95 |
0.80 |
0.48 |
0.99 |
1.19 |
|
5 |
0.56 |
0.70 |
0.11 |
0.96 |
0.80 |
|
11 |
0.52 |
0.72 |
0.25 |
0.89 |
0.73 |
|
3 |
0.75 |
0.69 |
0.07 |
0.99 |
1.08 |
|
1 |
0.02 |
0.48 |
0.02 |
0.41 |
0.04 |
|
+ thick |
29 |
|
15 |
0.68 |
0.88 |
0.52 |
0.94 |
0.78 |
|
5 |
0.33 |
0.80 |
0.1 |
0.94 |
0.42 |
|
5 |
0.24 |
0.79 |
0.17 |
0.85 |
0.30 |
|
3 |
0.75 |
0.81 |
0.1 |
0.99 |
0.93 |
|
0 |
0 |
0.64 |
0 |
0.49 |
0 |
|
+ active |
21 |
|
14 |
0.64 |
0.94 |
0.67 |
0.33 |
0.68 |
|
0 |
0 |
0.84 |
0 |
0.92 |
0 |
|
5 |
0.24 |
0.86 |
0.24 |
0.86 |
0.28 |
|
1 |
0.25 |
0.85 |
0.05 |
0.97 |
0.29 |
|
0 |
0 |
0.74 |
0 |
0.52 |
0 |
|
+ acute |
7 |
|
0 |
0 |
0.94 |
0 |
0.83 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0.95 |
0 |
0.93 |
0 |
|
5 |
0.24 |
0.98 |
0.71 |
0.88 |
0.24 |
|
2 |
0.5 |
0.96 |
0.29 |
0.98 |
0.52 |
|
0 |
0 |
0.91 |
0 |
0.99 |
0 |
|
+ chronic |
35 |
|
21 |
0.95 |
0.88 |
0.6 |
0.99 |
1.08 |
|
5 |
0.56 |
0.77 |
0.14 |
0.96 |
0.72 |
|
5 |
0.24 |
0.74 |
0.14 |
0.84 |
0.32 |
|
1 |
0.25 |
0.75 |
0.03 |
0.97 |
0.34 |
|
1 |
0.02 |
0.59 |
0.03 |
0.99 |
0.03 |
Otalgia |
Otalgia |
46 |
|
9 |
0.41 |
0.69 |
0.2 |
0.86 |
0.59 |
|
3 |
0.33 |
0.67 |
0.07 |
0.94 |
0.49 |
|
16 |
0.76 |
0.75 |
0.36 |
0.95 |
1.01 |
|
2 |
0.5 |
0.68 |
0.04 |
0.98 |
0.74 |
|
4 |
0.07 |
0.5 |
0.09 |
0.99 |
0.14 |
|
+ acute |
29 |
|
3 |
0.14 |
0.78 |
0.2 |
0.83 |
0.18 |
|
3 |
0.33 |
0.80 |
0.1 |
0.94 |
0.42 |
|
11 |
0.53 |
0.85 |
0.38 |
0.91 |
0.62 |
|
1 |
0.25 |
0.79 |
0.03 |
0.97 |
0.32 |
|
2 |
0.04 |
0.67 |
0.07 |
0.99 |
0.05 |
|
+ chronic |
16 |
|
6 |
0.27 |
0.91 |
0.39 |
0.87 |
0.30 |
|
0 |
0 |
0.87 |
0 |
0.93 |
0 |
|
5 |
0.24 |
0.91 |
0.31 |
0.87 |
0.26 |
|
1 |
0.25 |
0.88 |
0.06 |
0.98 |
0.28 |
|
2 |
0.04 |
0.55 |
0.13 |
0.99 |
0.04 |
Hearing loss |
Hearing loss |
39 |
|
6 |
0.68 |
0.79 |
0.38 |
0.87 |
0.86 |
|
4 |
0.44 |
0.73 |
0.1 |
0.95 |
0.61 |
|
8 |
0.38 |
0.74 |
0.21 |
0.87 |
0.52 |
|
3 |
0.75 |
0.73 |
0.08 |
0.99 |
1.03 |
|
2 |
0.03 |
0.55 |
0.05 |
0.99 |
0.07 |
|
+ acute |
9 |
|
0 |
0 |
0.92 |
0 |
0.83 |
0 |
|
1 |
0.11 |
0.94 |
0.11 |
0.94 |
0.12 |
|
4 |
0.19 |
0.96 |
0.44 |
0.87 |
0.20 |
|
1 |
0.25 |
0.94 |
0.11 |
0.98 |
0.27 |
|
0 |
0 |
0.89 |
0 |
0.99 |
0 |
|
+ chronic |
30 |
|
15 |
0.68 |
0.87 |
0.5 |
0.83 |
0.78 |
|
3 |
0.33 |
0.79 |
0.1 |
0.94 |
0.42 |
|
4 |
0.19 |
0.78 |
0.13 |
0.84 |
0.24 |
|
2 |
0.5 |
0.79 |
0.07 |
0.98 |
0.63 |
|
2 |
0.04 |
0.66 |
0.07 |
0.99 |
0.05 |
Otorrhoea OR
otalgia
|
Otorrhoea OR
otalgia
|
|
|
22
|
1
|
0.83
|
0.5
|
1
|
1.25
|
|
8
|
0.89
|
0.72
|
0.18
|
0.99
|
1.23
|
|
18
|
0.85
|
0.78
|
0.41
|
0.97
|
1.10
|
|
3
|
0.75
|
0.69
|
0.07
|
0.99
|
1.08
|
|
5
|
0.09
|
0.52
|
0.11
|
0.46
|
0.17
|
Otorrhoea OR hearing loss |
Otorrhoea OR hearing loss |
|
|
21 |
0.95 |
0.80 |
0.48 |
0.99 |
1.19 |
|
7 |
0.78 |
0.71 |
0.16 |
0.98 |
1.09 |
|
15 |
0.71 |
0.75 |
0.34 |
0.94 |
0.95 |
|
4 |
1 |
0.70 |
0.09 |
1 |
1.43 |
|
3 |
0.05 |
0.5 |
0.07 |
0.44 |
0.11 |
Otalgia OR
hearing loss
|
Otalgia OR
hearing loss
|
|
|
19
|
0.86
|
0.78
|
0.43
|
0.97
|
1.11
|
|
5
|
0.56
|
0.70
|
0.11
|
0.96
|
0.80
|
|
17
|
0.81
|
0.77
|
0.39
|
0.96
|
1.05
|
|
4
|
1
|
0.70
|
0.09
|
1
|
1.43
|
|
6
|
0.11
|
0.54
|
0.14
|
0.47
|
0.20
|
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image
(n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and digital
otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and
digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using
history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site
diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert
on-site diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image
(n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and digital
otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and
digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using
history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site
diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert
on-site diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image
(n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and digital
otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and
digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using
history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site
diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert
on-site diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image
(n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and digital
otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and
digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using
history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site
diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert
on-site diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image
(n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and digital
otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and
digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using
history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site
diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert
on-site diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image
(n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and digital
otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and
digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using
history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site
diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert
on-site diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image (n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and digital otoscopic image
(n=138) |
Non-expert on-site diagnosis using history and digital
otoscopic image (n=138) |
|
|
|
|
13 |
0.32 |
0.95 |
0.54 |
0.88 |
0.34 |
|
15 |
0.43 |
0.95 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.45 |
|
15 |
0.43 |
0.95 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.45 |
|
1 |
0 |
0.99 |
0 |
0.97 |
0 |
|
52 |
0.79 |
0.90 |
0.85 |
0.86 |
0.87 |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and digital
otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom
history algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert
diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and digital otoscopic
image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom history
algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis
based upon symptom history algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and
digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon
symptom history algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote
expert diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and digital
otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom
history algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert
diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and digital otoscopic
image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom history
algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis
based upon symptom history algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and
digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon
symptom history algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote
expert diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and digital
otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom
history algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert
diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and digital otoscopic
image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom history
algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis
based upon symptom history algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and
digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon
symptom history algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote
expert diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and digital
otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom
history algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert
diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and digital otoscopic
image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom history
algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis
based upon symptom history algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and
digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon
symptom history algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote
expert diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and digital
otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom
history algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert
diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and digital otoscopic
image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom history
algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis
based upon symptom history algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and
digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon
symptom history algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote
expert diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and digital
otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert diagnosis based upon symptom
history algorithm and digital otoscopic image (n=135) |
Remote expert
diagnosis based upon symptom history algorithm and digital otoscopic
image (n=135) |
|
|
|
|
31 |
1 |
0.92 |
0.71 |
1 |
1.08 |
|
10 |
0.43 |
0.99 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.43 |
|
10 |
0.45 |
0.99 |
0.9 |
0.91 |
0.45 |
|
3 |
0.5 |
0.99 |
0.67 |
0.98 |
0.5 |
|
66 |
0.98 |
0.86 |
0.83 |
0.99 |
1.14 |