Innovative technologies such as AVs create risks and unintended consequences that may decrease society’s acceptance of them, which include environmental risk, market risk, social risk, organisational risk, political risk, financial risk, technological risk, and turbulence risks. Five types of technological risk are associated with AVs: safety, liability, privacy, cybersecurity, and industry influence. o ensure that society reaps the maximum gains from the emerging AV market, it is paramount for governments to introduce new measures and regulations to manage the risks associated with AVs. In this section, we explore the types of strategies adopted by various governments to govern the technological risks brought about by AVs. We employ a framework for identifying governance strategies for addressing these risks.