Conclusions and policy lessons

In the light of the findings of the study, it can be concluded that Ghana is aware of the threat posed by hypertension and diabetes and is developing policies for managing these conditions. An overarching policy framework and strategy have been put in place which establishes the roadmap for managing hypertension and diabetes. Specific policies on tobacco, alcohol, and nutrition have all been launched. Consequently, policy response has been encouraging. However, these policies are yet to be implemented. Also, Ghana’s response to the challenge of hypertension and diabetes has been predominantly towards clinical management and pharmacological treatment of individuals already suffering from hypertension and diabetes. There is no sustained program of education from health authorities on risk factors of these conditions and advocacy is mainly through the occasional efforts of few organizations. The inability to implement hypertension and diabetes policies and the inadequacy of preventive action have all been attributed to a lack of resources.