Conclusions and policy
lessons
In the light of the findings of the study, it can be concluded that
Ghana is aware of the threat posed by hypertension and diabetes and is
developing policies for managing these conditions. An overarching policy
framework and strategy have been put in place which establishes the
roadmap for managing hypertension and diabetes. Specific policies on
tobacco, alcohol, and nutrition have all been launched. Consequently,
policy response has been encouraging. However, these policies are yet to
be implemented. Also, Ghana’s response to the challenge of hypertension
and diabetes has been predominantly towards clinical management and
pharmacological treatment of individuals already suffering from
hypertension and diabetes. There is no sustained program of education
from health authorities on risk factors of these conditions and advocacy
is mainly through the occasional efforts of few organizations. The
inability to implement hypertension and diabetes policies and the
inadequacy of preventive action have all been attributed to a lack of
resources.