09:00-10:00 Benedikt Fecher, Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society, Berlin
Illustrations come from the book chapter Benedikt Fecher co-authored
\cite{Fecher_2013}. They were published under
CC BY-NC license and are therefore reusable (for non commercial purposes). :-)
A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO OPEN SCIENCE
Open Science: A lot of keywords under the umbrella of OS : Citizen science, open access, scientific blogging, open code, altmetrics, open data, reproducibility, open peer review, open educational resources, ...
5 Open Science schools: Infrastructure School, Public School, Measurement School, Democratic School, Pragmatic School
IS OPEN SCIENCE SOMETHING NEW?
Open science / knowledge : publication Patent
4 Mertonian norms (Merton (1973), The Normalised Structure of Science): Disinterestedness, Communalism, Organized skepticism, Universalism
“I believe that with hard work and dedication, we have a good chance of completely revolutionizing science.” - Michael Nielsen (2011), Reinventing Discovery
WHY SCIENCE IS NOT YET OPEN? Or WHY INEFFICIENT SYSTEMS PREVAIL?
WHAT DOES THAT HAVE TO DO WITH SCIENCE?
About 4 or 5 publishers own most of the journals
Cost per journal article: 3800-5000 euro for library subscription,