- The atoms are prepared in some initial state...
- controlled through a set of operations/gates...
- and then measured to evaluate the operators \(L_z\) and \(N_{p,v}\).
Without having to dig through all the physical details to understand the publication \cite{Mil2020}, the figures in it intuitively open themselves up to readers with varying backgrounds when plotting the corresponding circuits next to them as shown in Fig. \ref{428832}.