Pulmonary embolism can be a complication following an attempted salvage of a dysfuctional arteriovenous fistula (AVF). We report a case of bilateral pulmonary embolism in a patient with underlying pericardial effusion who, following minimal venotomy and milking of the AVF, developed sudden and significant respiratory distress, and later improved.

Granulomatous mastitis (GM) is a rare disease, particularly amongst men. Herein, we present a case of GM diagnosed in a 63-year-old male patient who showed reduction in the tumor size during 3 months of observation.

A 37-year-old woman with chronic progressive myelopathy and syringomyelia and scoliosis presented with difficulty in walking at presentation. Dorsal CVJ CSF collection and adhesive arachnoiditis, compressing cerebellum, brainstem and upper cervical spinal cord with holocord syrinx was detected in neuroimaging beside thoracic scoliosis.

Management of infective endocarditis (IE) in intravenous drug users (IVDUs) can be challenging due to risk of reinfection following surgery. Although complex repair techniques that can be utilized to reconstruct the tricuspid valve after extensive debridement, treatment of active IVDU is incomplete without effective post-operative harm reduction intervention program.

The occurrence of hematuria during a right heart catheterization can be a sign of renal perforation, a rare but life-threatening complication that could be developed due to the misdirection of wire into the abdominopelvic venous plexus. We showed this complication could be managed with venoplasty of the common iliac vein.

Clinical presentation can sometimes make the diagnosis of giant-cell arteritis difficult. Histopathological features of temporal artery biopsy are challenging because of the various described appearances. We describe the case of a 51-year-old man with temporal artery biopsy corresponding to the adventitial pattern of giant-cell arteritis according to Hernandez-Rodriguez et al.

Linear IgA bullous dermatosis (LABD) is an autoimmune/inflammatory skin condition. Here, we report on a patient who developed treatment resistant LABD. At diagnosis, elevations of IL-6 and C-reactive protein in the blood and extreme elevations in LABD bullous fluid were seen. The patient responded well to tocilizumab (anti-IL-6 receptor) treatment.

We describe the case of a patient with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis experiencing a mucocutaneous delayed reaction to golimumab. Anyway, there is no consensus regarding the best management of delayed reactions to biologics. Excluding allergic cross-reactivity or sensitization, we finally tested adalimumab by a graded challenge.

Kimura disease (KD) is a rare condition with a challenging diagnosis because it may be misdiagnosed and not differentiated from other disorders. We reported a 13-year-old patient who presented with growing neck masses and was hospitalized due to the nephrotic syndrome relapse but was eventually diagnosed with KD.

We report a case of incidental detection of severe aortic coarctation, severe secundum atrial septal defect, and bicuspid aortic valve in an active-duty military service member. A single complex minimally invasive procedure successfully corrected his coarctation and atrial septal defect allowing this patient to continue military service.

70-year-old male with primary progressive multiple sclerosis that had a severe episode of oropharyngeal dysphagia following initiation of carbamazepine. He was being treated for trigeminal neuralgia. Four days after discontinuation of carbamazepine resulted in a complete resolution of the patient's dysphagia, and he returned to baseline.

A 34-year-old woman was referred with a history of psoriasiform plaques for 12 years skin biopsy was performed and a diagnosis of MF was confirmed and treatment with PUVA, prednisolon, methotrexate, topical ointment including ucerin, urea ad clobetasol were initiated. Significant improvement in all lesions were observed

Nail-gun injuries are one of the most common causes of foreign bodies in soft tissue. Intraperitoneal foreign bodies caused by nail-gun injuries were usually removed surgically. We report a 20-years-old carpenter with an intraperitoneal nail, which was finally successfully removed by the ultrasound-guided interventional method for the first time.

Apert syndrome presents similarly to the one we presented in this image and a genetic study is used for confirmation. Through this image, we pretend to show the typical findings of physical examination, so that if this appears in the outpatient department the diagnosis of Apert syndrome

COVID-19 afflicts patients with acute symptoms and longer-term sequelae. One of the sequelae is myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), which is often difficult to diagnose, having no established tests. In this article, we synthesize information from literature reviews on patients with ME/CSF that developed after recovery from COVID-19.

Limited research exists examining the effect of decreased tobacco use rather than complete cessation in improving the symptoms of Buerger's disease. This is a case of a patient with Buerger's disease who had an improvement in ulcer healing and pain through the reduction of tobacco even without discontinuation of smoking.

This case report describes a 21-year-old orthodontic patient experienced the external apical root resorption of maxillary central incisors with pulpitis during the orthodontic movement. The active cooperation of orthodontists and endodontists demonstrated the satisfactory treatment outcome and prevention of further apical root resorption.

Carpal tunnel release must be preceded by complete investigation to avoid misdiagnosis and surgical complications