Numerical Investigation of Multiphase Flow in 2D Microchannels: A Study
on Water Droplet Dynamics
Abstract
The study encompasses the visualization and analysis of dynamic water
behavior, pressure drop, and saturation interaction under various
boundary condition cases. Additionally, the characteristics of the flow
in and out of the two-dimensional (2D) channel and the microinjection of
water droplets are investigated. The simulation via VOF method includes
the modeling of liquid water dynamics with different wall angles in the
2D channel, considering varying air and water inlet velocities. Key
parameters such as water volume fraction and pressure drop are
thoroughly analyzed. The simulation results demonstrate substantial
agreement with the integral characteristics of the process, including
dynamics trend, induction time of droplet breakup (saturation phase),
and pressure drop. This comprehensive analysis enhances our
understanding of water droplet dynamics in microchannels and contributes
to the optimization of microfluidic devices for a spectrum of
applications, from drug delivery to chemical reactions.