Abstract
Potato peel waste (PPW), a zero-value byproduct generated from potato
processing, is a promising fermentation substrate due to its large
quantity of starch, non-starch polysaccharide, lignin, protein, and
lipid. Rhizopus oryzae is a filamentous fungus that is mainly
known as a lactic acid producer and can ferment various agro-wastes.
This study aimed to use R. oryzae for the fermentation of PPW. A
series of batch fermentations were conducted to investigate the effects
of different PPW loading rates (2 – 8%) and particle sizes (0 – 4mm).
Under an initial PPW loading rate of 8% and particle size of 1 – 2mm,
the maximum ethanol (23.9 mL/L) and lactic acid (2.60 mL/L)
concentrations, the highest ethanol (11.93 mL/L•day) and lactic acid
(1.56 mL/L•day) maximum production rates were obtained. Under these
conditions, the yield of ethanol and lactic acid were 298 mL/mgPPW and
33 mL/mgPPW, respectively. R. oryzae was shown to utilize PPW as
a substrate to produce value-added bioproducts such as ethanol (major
product) and lactic acid.