Abstract
This letter proposes a Ku-band voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)
equipped with low-dropout (LDO) based amplitude control, fabricated in
the 0.18μm CMOS process. The LDO regulator combines with the voltage
distribution network to generate a stable supply of 1.8V and an internal
bias voltage range of 0.64−0.72V to the VCO core. The VCO demonstrates
an 11.6% tuning range from 15.69GHz to 17.62GHz. The measured phase
noise of 17.62GHz carrier frequency is −111.2 dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset
frequency while dissipating 3.5mA from 1.8V voltage regulator output,
yielding a Figure-of-Merit of 189.4. The whole chip size is 0.6
mm2, including testing pads.