Impact of UK medical students' demographics and socio-economic factors
on familiarity with the post-graduate training pathways and application
process
Abstract
Introduction United Kingdom medical graduates can apply for
speciality training after completing a two-year internship (Foundation
Training). Post-foundation training application requirements vary
depending on speciality but fundamentally require key skills such as
teaching, research, and leadership. We investigated whether medical
student demographics impact their familiarity with post-graduate
training pathways and application process. Methods This was a
cross-sectional study using a Bristol Online Survey. All UK medical
students were invited to answer a range of questions on their
demographics and perceived familiarity with Post-Foundation Training
Pathways (PFTPs) and Post-Foundation Application Process (PFAP). The
data was collected between March 2022 and April 2022 and exported for
further analysis. Statistical analysis was conducted in Stata v.17.1
using Chi-square tests. Results 850 students from 31 medical
schools took part. Male students were found to be more familiar with
PFTPs and PFAP compared to female students (p<0.001).
Similarly, students from Black, Asian, Mixed Ethnic (BAME) backgrounds
expressed significantly lower familiarity (p<0.001) with PFAP
compared to their white counterparts. Younger participants reported
lower familiarity with PFAP (p<0.001). Students from a medical
background expressed a significantly higher familiarity with PFTPs and
PFAP (p<0.001). Conclusion The impact of gender,
ethnicity, age group and medical background on medical students’
self-reported familiarity with PFTP and PFAP are significant. Further
studies are required to evaluate the impact of demographics on tested
knowledge of PFTPs and PFAP and whether this impacts success rate at
post-foundation applications.