Abstract
Context: Open-Source Software (OSS) development has gained
popularity in the last two decades, having major research in the areas
of OSS evolution, adoption, and development. Multiple Systematic
Literature Reviews (SLR) and Systematic Mapping Studies (SMS) are
published in the OSS domain; however, many areas are still open for
research. Objective: The study aims to aggregate and classify
Open-Source Software (OSS) research areas, topics, and, future
directions. Method: A systematic tertiary study is performed to
cover all the systematic secondary studies in the area of OSS. The
guidelines of Kitchenham are used for designing the protocol and
piloting it before execution. Result: We identified sixty
studies that consist of 18 SMS and 42 SLR. The literature is mapped to
an already published taxonomy of OSS by Aksulu and Wade, however, the
future directions are thematically analyzed. The results of key research
areas mapped to taxonomy show that the highest number of studies are in
the “ OSS categorization/research agenda” . Eigth studies are
mapped to “ OSS Vs Proprietary”. These studies fall in main
category of “ Conceptual” The second major work is in “
OSS Production” category in the sub-categories of “
Communities”, “ User and Developer Motivation”, “
Process” and, “ Self-Organization (Product and Community
Evolution)” The findings are also mapped to taxonomy. The areas that
have major future directions (thematically analyzed) are OSS
contributors which are “ OSS developers / OSS communities and
organizations involved with OSS”, OSS evolution and prediction, use of
OSS in different domains, OSS adoption/adaptation/integration, OSS
process, and OSS quality. Conclusion: The mapping of key
research areas to taxonomy shows that there is a lot of research
potential in the OSS categories having less or no studies mapped to the.
Furthermore, the explicit future directions identified thematically will
also help researchers conduct future research in open source domain.