Healthcare System Readiness to Implement World Health Organization
Package of Essential Non-Communicable Disease Intervention in African
Low-Middle Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Abstract
Introduction: Non-communicable diseases have been currently
leading as the major cause of death all over the world for the past few
decades, NCDs kill about 41 million people each year this equates to
71% of all deaths across the globe [1](#ref-0001). Primary health
care (PHC) facilities are a very important factor in preventing and
controlling chronic NCDs. PHC are vital and can be used if strengthened
by health policies to help manage these chronic NCDs in LMICs. This
paper will give a review and a summary on readily available data on the
readiness of health facilities that are in African LMICs to incorporate
WHO PEN guidelines (which are designed for PHCs). Methods: A
search appraisal following PRISMA guidelines was conducted. A literature
search of databases on records of WHO-PEN implementation in LMICs was
conducted in March 2022. All publications done with no specific study
design that recorded data regarding a country’s health system and its
ability offer services in the prevention and control NCDs, according to
WHO-PEN guidelines in regards to medicines essential for NCD management,
basic equipment, availability of staff and treatment guidelines, and
diagnostic investigations were considered. Results: A total of
four articles were included in the review, no primary healthcare
facility was recorded to have the required readiness score to provide
required services as per WHO PEN guidelines. Conclusion: The
Readiness of the health facilities in African LMICs for the
implementation of WHO-PEN intervention was found to be unsatisfactory in
all the studies included in this Review.