The Association Between Autonomic Arousal, Emotion Regulation, Anxiety
& Quality of Life in Young Adults
Abstract
Anxiety disorder is one of the most common mental health problems but
why some individuals stay resilient during stressful situations whilst
for others anxiety becomes so severe that it significantly affects
quality of life and socialisation, is unclear. Previous research
suggests that emotion regulation and autonomic arousal play a vital role
in explaining why experiencing stress and anxiety leads to the onset of
anxiety disorders. Hence, this study aims to investigate the association
between different emotion regulation strategies (positive vs negative),
autonomic functioning (heart rate variability), anxiety symptoms,
psychological wellbeing, and quality of life, in young adults from the
general population in Malaysia. This study aims to recruit at least 100
participants. Participants will be required to complete questionnaires
which measure demographic information, emotional dysregulation, use of
emotion regulation strategies, anxiety, stress, and quality of life.
Participants would subsequently have their heart rate recorded
continuously during a resting-state period, a picture categorisation
task and post-experiment resting period. The picture categorisation task
will require participants to watch emotion-inducing pictures then rate
its valence and arousal. We hypothesise that there will be an increase
in autonomic reactivity and a reduction in autonomic regulation (indexed
by reduced vagally mediated HRV measures), which is associated with
increased emotional dysregulation, increased anxiety and stress, and
reduced quality of life, in young adults. Another expected hypothesis is
that young adults with higher levels of anxiety will be more prone to
adopt negative emotion regulation strategies and will exhibit weaker
arousal regulation (reflected in reduced HRV).