Effect of Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) on survival
and recurrence rates in advanced gastric cancer: A systematic review and
meta-analysis.
Abstract
Background and methods: Around 5-20% of patients who undergo surgery
for advanced gastric cancer have peritoneal carcinomatosis. Peritoneal
recurrence rate is 10-54%, which is associated with poor prognosis. The
role of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in advanced
gastric cancer is not clearly defined. We conducted a meta-analysis, in
accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, of the clinical trials and
high-quality non-randomized studies evaluating the role of HIPEC in AGC
over the last 10 years. Clinical data including overall survival,
recurrence-free survival, overall recurrence rate, peritoneal recurrence
rate, and complications analyzed using RevMan5.4. Results: Six
randomized controlled trials and 10 nonrandomized studies, comprising a
total of 1700 patients were included. HIPEC was associated with
significantly improved OS at 3 (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.17-3.05) and 5 years
(OR 1.87, 95% CI 1.29-2.71). HIPEC was associated with reduced overall
recurrence (OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.31-0.80) and peritoneal recurrence (OR
0.22, 95% 0.11-0.47). HIPEC was not associated with increased
complications. The occurrence of postoperative renal dysfunction was
significantly higher in the HIPEC group (OR 3.94, 95% CI 1.85-8.38).
Conclusion: HIPEC may improve survival rates and reduce recurrence rates
in patients with AGC, without any significant increase in complications
with a favorable impact on survival.