Abstract
This paper highlights the importance of modeling correctly the
operational constraints of Combined-Cycle Gas Turbines in a
unit-commitment-type framework. In practise in Colombia, when given an
initial dispatch by the Independent System Operator, Combined-Cycle Gas
Turbine plants are operated according to the results of a heuristic
simulation code. Such heuristics omit technical operating constraints
such as: hot, warm or cold startup ramps; minimum hours required of gas
turbine to start a steam turbine; relation between dispatched number of
steam and gas turbines, load distribution between gas turbines,
additional fires etc. Most unit commitment models in the literature just
represent standard technical constraints like startup, shut down,
up/down ramps and some of them even additional fires. However, they
disregard other real-life CCGT operating constraints that are considered
in this work. These constraints are important because they ensure
avoiding equipment damage that can potentially put the Combined-Cycle
Gas Turbine out of service, and ultimately lead to lower operating
costs.