Abstract
In this study, we detected a circular replication-associated protein
(Rep)-encoding single-stranded (CRESS) DNA virus in intestinal tissue
samples and faecal samples of pigs. Some researchers named po-circo-like
(PCL) virus. PCL virus contains a single-stranded DNA genome, and ORF1
encodes the Rep and not the typical capsid protein encoded in PCV. The
Rep protein may be responsible for viral genome replication. In
addition, PCL virus may be one of the pathogens causing diarrhea
symptoms in pigs. We identified four strains of PCL virus in two
different pig farms with severe diarrhea outbreaks in Hunan Province,
China. The strains in this study share 39.4%–94.9% nucleic acid
identity and 85.3%–98.4% amino acid identity with Rep of the
reference strains. A multiple sequence alignment of these PCL viruses
and Bo-Circo-like CH showed a identity of 93.2% for the Rep protein,
and the nucleotide identity was 86.7-89.3%. Moreover, Bo-Circo-like CH
and HN75, HN39-01, HN39-02 had similar stem-loop sequences. The PCL
virus might therefore be transmitted to non-porcine hosts by
cross-species transmission routes. Through Recombination Detection
Program (RDP), Simplot and phylogenetic analyses, strong evidence for
recombination events was found in China field PCL virus strains. In
conclusion, the present study is the first detailed report of the PCL
virus in HuNan provinces, which is a potential new virus in pigs that
might be involved in cross-species transmission. Further investigation
is needed to determine the pathogenesis of this virus and its
epidemiologic impact.