Functional screening for salt-tolerant bacteria in industiral park
sewage treatment plant
Abstract
The effluent of pharmaceutical wastewater had the characteristics of
high salt and high COD. After discharge, it had a certain impact on the
biological treatment of the sewage plant in the industrial park, which
makes the effluent difficult to meet the standard. Therefore, it was
necessary to screen out microorganisms with salt tolerance and the
ability to reduce organic matter to improve the biochemical treatment
effect of the sewage treatment plant. Therefore, the purpose of this
study was to isolate and screen salt tolerant microorganisms to improve
the biochemical treatment efficiency of sewage plant. Two salt tolerant
strains T3 and T4 were screened from the sludge of the secondary
sedimentation tank of an industry park sewage plant. Through
morphological observation and 16S rRNA sequence analysis, it was
identified that T3 strain was Mangrovibacter yixingensis and T4
strain was Thauera selenium. The effects of process conditions
such as salinity and pH on the degradation of COD in actual high-salt
wastewater were investigated by single factor experiment, and the
optimum combination of conditions was determined by orthogonal
experiment. T3 strain had high COD degradation efficiency at the best
condition (salinity 2%, inital pH 6 and inoculation ratio 5%). The
best condition on organic matter removal of T4 was salinity 1%, initial
pH 6 and inoculation ratio 10%. Therefore, salt-tolerant bacteria had a
certain application prospect on degradation of organic matter in
high-salt wastewater.