Uncovering new poloxamer attributes significantly impacting mammalian
cell growth performance
Abstract
A biopharmaceutical grade poloxamer designed with less hydrophobic
contaminants and shown to resolve growth issues for mammalian cell lines
was implemented in a commercial biopharmaceutical process and expected
to improve protection of cells from hydrodynamic stress
[[1]](#ref-0001). However, contrary to expected results, the
cell growth and resultant titer further declined. This was not
consistent with prior reports in literature [[2]](#ref-0002),
which demonstrated that these hydrophobic contaminants present in P188
poloxamer contributed to low performance due to inefficiency in
protecting cells from shear stress. An analytical screening tool as well
as a novel, high shear stress bioreactor model was developed and used to
determine that an overall higher poloxamer average molecular weight was
actually the root cause of poor growth in this SP2/0 production cell
line. This demonstrates an increased SP2/0 sensitivity to subtle
differences in poloxamer molecular weight distribution.