Room Temperature Fabrication of Oriented Zr-MOF Membrane with Superior
Gas Selectivity with Zirconium-oxo Cluster Source
Abstract
Rational structural design and engineering of MOF membranes is promising
for energy-efficient separation. Preferred orientation manipulation
delegates an effective approach to improve their separation performance,
while room-temperature (RT) synthetic protocol is beneficial to foster
their industrial batch production. Nevertheless, it remains challenging
to fabricate highly oriented MOF membranes at RT; simultaneously, the
density of defective sites in the framework, which is assumed to exert
significant influence on the separation performance relying on high
affinity-interactions between guest molecules and
coordinatively-unsaturated open metal sites, should be deliberately
tailored. In this study, we achieve RT synthesis of highly
(111)-oriented UiO-66 membrane exhibiting high defect density in the
framework through employing
Zr6O4(OH)4(OAc)12
clusters as zirconium source. Prepared membrane manifests an ideal
CO2/N2 selectivity of 46.2, which
represents the highest value among pure MOF membranes tested in
comparable operating conditions. This protocol is expected be expanded
for facile and mild preparation of state-of-the-art MOF membranes.