Complete mitochondrial genome of Hygrobates turcicus Pešić, Esen &
Dabert, 2017 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatoidea)
Abstract
Aim Sequencing of the mitogenome of Hygrobates turcicus Pešić, Esen &
Dabert, 2017 to expand knowledge of the polymorphism and cryptic or
pseudocryptic diversity within Hydrachnidia. Location Bulgaria, Vidima
River near Debnewo, 42°56’41.4“N, 24°48’44.6”E, depth 0.4 m, stones on
the bottom, water flow 0.71 m/s, temperature 10oC, pH 8.53, oxygen 110
%, conductivity 279 µS/cm, hardness 121 CaO mg/l; 11 males, 27 females,
2 deutonymphs 12.x.2019 leg. Zawal, Michoński & Bańkowska; one male and
one female dissected and slides mounted. Methods DNA extraction,
sequencing, assembly and annotation, comparison with other populations
of H. turcicus, multigene phylogeny Results The mitogenome is 15.006 bp
long and encodes for 13 proteins, 2 rRNAs, and 22 tRNAs. The genome is
colinear with those of H. longiporus and H. taniguchii, the difference
of size originating from a non-coding region located between
protein-coding genes ND4L and ND3. Five genes were found to have
alternative start-codon, and four display premature termination. The
multigene phylogeny obtained using all mitochondrial protein-coding
genes unambiguously associates H. turcicus with the cluster formed by H.
longiporus and H. taniguchii. Keywords: complete mitogenome, freshwater
biodiversity, integrative taxonomy, Trombidiformes, water mites.