Abstract
In this letter, the issue of two-dimensional (2-D) direction-of-arrival
(DOA) estimation is discussed, and an extended virtual array based on
covariance matrix (CM) or fourth-order cumulant (FOC) of signals from
two subarrays is derived. Specifically, proposed method makes full use
of sensors’ information by constructing virtual extended array, they can
reduce the influence of noise and improve the Degrees-of-freedoms (DOFs)
of arrays, thereby improving the estimation accuracy. Subsequently, the
auto-paired angles can be obtained by CM of two subarrays (CMT).
Simulations demonstrate the advantages of the proposed approach over the
old one.