Morphology of the internal auditory canal: Deriving parameters from
computer tomography scans.
Abstract
Abstract Person-specific three-dimensional computational modelling plays
a vital role in modern day research of cochlear implants to assist in
understanding the neural interface of the cochlea and implanted
electrode array. Further improvements are made to these models as more
parameters are included. Landmark assessment provides information and is
frequently used to register co-ordinates for model generation as it
captures small variations. Objectives: The objective of this study is to
identify and define landmarks to describe the internal auditory canal
adequately for inclusion in the three-dimensional computational models
of the cochlea and its surrounding structures. Participants:
Retrospectively collected computer tomography scans of live human
cochleae were collected. Descriptive and comparative statistics were
used to describe the data obtained from the scans. Results: The mean
anterior-posterior (AP) diameter at the base on the basal turn, the AP
diameter at the midpoint of the IAC, the anterior and posterior length
of the internal acoustic canal were measured. 57.14% of the internal
acoustic canals observed presented with a cylindrical, 40.48% was
funnel-shaped and 2.38 % was bud-shaped. A statistically significant
difference was found between the diameters of the male and female
internal acoustic meatii. Conclusion: This paper serves as a reference
providing a landmark set for the description of the internal acoustic
canal for inclusion in three-dimensional computational reconstruction of
the cochlea and surrounding structures.