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Scalable purification of single stranded DNA scaffolds for biomanufacturing DNA-origami nanostructures: exploring anion-exchange and multimodal chromatography
  • Ana Rita Silva-Santos,
  • Pedro Paulo,
  • Miguel Prazeres
Ana Rita Silva-Santos
Universidade de Lisboa Instituto Superior Tecnico

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Pedro Paulo
Universidade de Lisboa Instituto Superior Tecnico
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Miguel Prazeres
Universidade de Lisboa Instituto Superior Tecnico
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Abstract

DNA-origami biomanufacturing relies in many cases on the use of asymmetric PCR (aPCR) to generate 500-3500 base, object-specific, single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) scaffolds. Each scaffold is usually purified by agarose gel extraction, a technique that is laborious, limited, not scalable, presents low recovery yields and a low-quality product. Alternatively, we present a chromatography-based method to purify ssDNA scaffolds from aPCR mixtures, which can be used in the context of DNA-origami techniques. aPCR was performed to generate single and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) from the M13mp18 genome. To isolate the target ssDNA from dsDNA and other PCR impurities, anion-exchange (Q-ligand) and multimodal chromatography (CaptoTM adhere ImpRes) were explored using stepwise gradients with increasing NaCl concentrations. In anion exchange chromatography, the less-charged ssDNA eluted before the dsDNA. In multimodal chromatography, however, the elution pattern was reversed, highlighting the importance played by hydrophobicity. In either case, collected ssDNA-containing fractions were homogeneous and impurity free. Finally, 8.4 μg of a 1000-nt ssDNA fragment were purified and used alongside with site-specific short oligonucleotides (staples) to assemble 63-bp edge length tetrahedrons. Gel electrophoresis showed high assembly yield and purity, whereas fluorescence correlation spectroscopy confirmed that the tetrahedrons had a diffusion coefficient (26.7 μm2 s-1) consistent with the expected size (20 nm).
Oct 2022Published in Separation and Purification Technology volume 298 on pages 121623. 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121623