Patient Perspectives on the Use of Digital Technology to Help Manage
Cystic Fibrosis
Abstract
Background Digital Health Technologies (DHTs) have shown potential to
improve health outcomes through improved medication adherence in
different disease states1,2. Cystic Fibrosis (CF) requires care
coordination across pharmacies, patients, and providers3,4. DHTs can
potentially support patients, providers, and pharmacists in diseases
like CF, where high medication burden can negatively impact patient
quality of life and outcomes. Methods In this prospective cohort study,
a CF-specific mobile application (Phlo) was distributed to adults with
CF who received care at the University of Utah Cystic Fibrosis Center,
used an iPhone, and filled prescriptions through the University of Utah
Specialty Pharmacy services. Participants were asked to use Phlo for 90
days with an optional 90-day extension period. Participants completed
four surveys at baseline and after 90 days. Changes in patient-reported
outcomes, adherence, clinical outcomes, and healthcare resource
utilization from baseline to 90 days were tracked. Results Phlo allowed
users to track daily regimen activities, contact their care team,
receive medication delivery reminders, and share progress with their
healthcare team. A web-based dashboard allowed the care team to review
reported performance scores from the app. Most patients (67%) said the
app improved confidence in and motivation for continuing their regimen.
The most important reported benefit of Phlo was having a single location
to manage their whole routine. Inpatient hospital admissions decreased
from 12 during the baseline period to 7 after the 90-day study period.
Conclusions: Phlo is a mobile health technology designed to help
patients with CF manage their treatment regimen and improve
patient-provider communication.