Ecomorphological Study of Scales in Some Genera of the Viperid and
Colubrid Snakes (Ophidia: Viperidae: Colubridae)
- morteza Akbarpour,
- Nasrullah Rastegar Pouyani,
- Behzad Fathinia,
- Eskandar Rastegar-pouyani
Abstract
Ecomorphological studies are aimed to find out the relation between the
morphology of organisms and their ecology. Many studies on reptile scale
microornamentation indicate that it has important functional values. In
this study microornamentation and light reflection of scales' surface
among six viperid and two colubrid snake species in relation to their
habitat were examined. To compare microornamentation and light
reflection analyses, skin specimens were prepared and analyzed using
scanning electron microscopy and FluoVision Imaging System and
spectrometer, respectively. The results showed that snake species
inhabiting similar habitats had different microornamentation and vice
versa. Likely the scale microstructures are more influenced by
phylogenetic relationships than by the environment. In examining the
scales' reflection, different species and different body parts reflect
various wavelengths of visible light, which relates to ecological
condition of them.