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Selective Influence of Cyflumetofen in Degradation and Ecological Risk Assessment
  • +4
  • Linlin Shi,
  • Ping Zhang,
  • Qi Chen,
  • Cancan Yang,
  • Daqi Zhang,
  • Jun Xu,
  • Lin He
Linlin Shi
CAAS

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Ping Zhang
Southwest University
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Qi Chen
Southwest University
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Cancan Yang
Southwest University
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Daqi Zhang
Southwest University
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Jun Xu
CAAS
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Lin He
Southwest University
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Abstract

Pesticide pollution has gradually caused land degradation. In order to avoid this problem, it is recommended to use enantiomeric pesticides that have less impact on the soil. The degradation of CYF enantiomers and the effect on soil functions are closely related to microorganisms. (+)-CYF enantiomer is degradable preferred and further discovered that related microorganism that degrades enantiomers. CYF enantiomers alter the bacteria structure and decreased the bacteria abundance. The combination of high-throughput and quantitative PCR results showed that the diversity of the (+)-CYF treatment was significantly lower than that of the (-)-CYF (-30.41 to 44.60) treatment and the (+)-CYF treatment (-27.80 to 56.70%) was more capable of causing the decrease in the number of soil microorganisms. In addition, (+)-CYF severely interferes with nitrogen cycling-related functions. Furthermore, the soil microbial structure was changed to its original level by enantiomers posed. In the study of nitrogen cycle function, we found that both enantiomers can restrain the abundance of nitrogen cycle-related genes, especially the (+)-CYF treatment decreased more. CCA showed that g-Massilia and g-Arthrobacter are closely related to nitrogen fixation genes and nitrification genes and degradation of the two enantiomers of CYF by g-Arthrobacter is closely related. The biological effects of cyflumetofen enantiomers remain unclear. Bioassay results show that enantiomers have similar virulence to Tetranychus cinnabarinus. Therefore, while achieving the prevention and control effect, the use of a single isomer (+)-CYF has a higher potential risk to the soil ecosystem.
07 Jun 2021Submitted to Land Degradation & Development
18 Jun 2021Submission Checks Completed
18 Jun 2021Assigned to Editor
19 Jun 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
13 Jul 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
17 Jul 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
24 Jul 20211st Revision Received
24 Jul 2021Assigned to Editor
24 Jul 2021Submission Checks Completed
28 Jul 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
31 Jul 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
02 Aug 20212nd Revision Received
02 Aug 2021Submission Checks Completed
02 Aug 2021Assigned to Editor
14 Aug 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
15 Aug 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
16 Aug 20213rd Revision Received
18 Aug 2021Submission Checks Completed
18 Aug 2021Assigned to Editor
21 Aug 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
21 Aug 2021Editorial Decision: Accept
29 Sep 2021Published in Land Degradation & Development. 10.1002/ldr.4080