Human Papilloma Virus and Vaccine - Knowledge and Acceptability in an
Irish General Hospital
Abstract
Background: In 2019, Ireland extended its Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
vaccine schedule from females of school going age, to include males.
Aims: We know that knowledge aids in vaccine acceptability [1], and
as such we aimed to assess women’s knowledge of HPV and the vaccine, and
if they found the vaccine to be acceptable for both men and women.
Methods: This was a questionnaire based study, which took place over a
six month period in a general hospital. 100 women attending our
gynaecology clinic were asked to complete a 22Q questionnaire, which was
based on similar, validated questionnaires. Participants were included
if over 18 years, female and capable of consenting. Results: We
collected results from n=100 women. Over ¼ (n=26) had never heard of the
HPV vaccine. Of these, none knew the risk factors for contracting HPV
nor the diseases caused by HPV. Of this subgroup all women responded ‘I
don’t know’ when asked if they think boys and girls should receive the
vaccine. Of women who had heard of the vaccine (n=74) , 85% believed
girls should receive the vaccine, while only 56% believed boys should.
Conclusions: Our study highlights the ongoing lack of knowledge
surrounding HPV and the HPV vaccine within this community. The
importance of knowledge for vaccine acceptability, is highlighted by
vaccination considered less acceptable for males, perhaps owing to the
lack of education towards this gender. This may affect vaccine uptake
within this subgroup and as such we suggest further education be
directed towards males