A thin elastic plate model for thermally contracting young oceanic
lithosphere: Insights from comparison with modern seafloor observations
Abstract
We find at fast- and intermediate-spreading seafloor that their
ridge-parallel bathymetric profiles between two neighboring fracture
zones, excluding the part of the seafloor inward to fracture zone
valley, are predominantly upward concave. The temporal evolution of the
bathymetric profiles is characterized by (i) rapid growth of the middle
deflection to about 200 m relative to the ends for the first few
millions of years and (ii) a steady state afterwards. We show that these
characteristics and the upward-concave sense of bending can be
reasonably explained as the flexure of a thin elastic plate cooling and
contracting from the top. The best-fitting model needs only about 10 %
of the thermal bending moments computed based on the half-space cooling
model. Our finding suggests that the classical models for how thermal
strain accumulates in oceanic lithosphere are overly simplistic.