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Modeling and validating a SuperDARN radar's power density profile
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  • Gareth William Perry,
  • Kyle Ruzic,
  • Kevin T Sterne,
  • Andrew Yau,
  • Andrew David Howarth
Gareth William Perry
New Jersey Institute of Technology

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Kyle Ruzic
University of Calgary
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Kevin T Sterne
Virginia Tech
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Andrew Yau
University of Calgary
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Andrew David Howarth
University of Calgary
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Abstract

We have developed a model that simulates the power density profile of the Saskatoon Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) radar at ionospheric altitudes. The model uses ray tracing software to project the radar system’s vacuum power profile to ionospheric altitudes, taking into account the influence of the ionospheric medium on the propagation characteristics of the High Frequency radio waves. Measurements of the radar’s transmissions by the Radio Receiver Instrument (RRI) in low-Earth orbit are used to validate the model during five experiments which occurred between August 4-8, 2017. Comparisons between simulated and measured RRI antenna voltages show good agreement, although there are clear instances in which the model underperforms. Nevertheless, the model demonstrates its utility as a tool for interpreting several RRI measurements of SuperDARN radars. The model also helps address a lack of knowledge of a SuperDARN radar’s power profile at ionospheric altitudes. In particular, we assess the assumption that SuperDARN’s scattering volume lies along the great-circle path of the transmitting beam’s bearing. Comparisons between the model and RRI’s measurements show that this assumption is reasonable for the five experiments investigated in this work. The model presents a new way of carrying out SuperDARN and HF radio science investigations.