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Insights into Water Mass Circulation and Origins in the Central Arctic Ocean from in-situ Dissolved Organic Matter Fluorescence.
  • +8
  • Colin A Stedmon,
  • Rainer M. W. Amon,
  • Dorothea Bauch,
  • Astrid Bracher,
  • Rafael Gonçalves-Araujo,
  • Mario Hoppmann,
  • Richard A. Krishfield,
  • Samuel Laney,
  • Benjamin Rabe,
  • Heather E Reader,
  • Mats Anders Granskog
Colin A Stedmon
Technical University of Denmark, Technical University of Denmark

Corresponding Author:cost@aqua.dtu.dk

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Rainer M. W. Amon
Texas A&M University at Galveston, Texas A&M University at Galveston
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Dorothea Bauch
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
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Astrid Bracher
Alfred Wegener Institute, Alfred Wegener Institute
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Rafael Gonçalves-Araujo
Technical University of Denmark, Technical University of Denmark
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Mario Hoppmann
AWI, Germany, AWI, Germany
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Richard A. Krishfield
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
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Samuel Laney
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
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Benjamin Rabe
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung
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Heather E Reader
Memorial University of Newfoundland, Memorial University of Newfoundland
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Mats Anders Granskog
Norwegian Polar Institute, Norwegian Polar Institute
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Abstract

The Arctic Ocean receives a large loading of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from its catchment and shelf sediments, which can be traced across much of the basin. This signature can be used as a tracer of water mass circulation. On the shelf seas, the combination of freshwater loading from rivers and ice formation modify water mass densities and mixing considerably. These waters are the source of the halocline layer that covers much of the Arctic ocean. Our knowledge of the origins, formation and maintenance of the halocline has mostly arisen from CTD profiles and chemical tracers such as oxygen stable isotopes and inorganic nutrients, but the halocline also contains elevated levels of DOM (DOM). Here we demonstrate how this can be used as a tracer and help improve our understanding of ocean circulation. DOM fluoresce can be measured using in-situ fluorometers and mounted on autonomous platforms these can provide high spatial resolution measurements. Here we present data derived from several Ice Tethered Profilers. The data offer a unique spatial coverage of the distribution of DOM in the surface 800m below Arctic ice. Water mass analysis using temperature, salinity and DOM fluorescence, clearly distinguishs the halocline contribution of Siberian terrestrial DOM and marine DOM from the Chuckchi shelf. The findings offer a new approach to trace the distribution of Pacific waters and its export from the Arctic Ocean. Our results indicate the potential to extend the approach to fraction freshwater contributions from, sea ice melt, riverine discharge and Pacific water.
Jul 2021Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans volume 126 issue 7. 10.1029/2021JC017407