Chronology and eccentricity phasing for the Early Turonian greenhouse
(~93-94 Ma): constraints on astronomical control of the
carbon cycle
Abstract
The Early Turonian interval represents a unique confluence of climatic
and oceanographic conditions including peak surface temperatures, high
greenhouse-gas concentrations and maximum Phanerozoic sea level. The
susceptibility of this climate mode to short-term forcings such as
astronomically paced insolation remains poorly understood partly due to
a limited time control and unknown phasing of astronomical cycles in
this interval. Here we offer a refined astrochronology of the Early
Turonian based on laterally consistent precession signals preserved in
offshore strata of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (central Europe).
Pristine amplitude modulation verified through interference patterns in
depth-frequency plots provides a robust indication of
~100-kyr and 405-kyr eccentricity phases (maxima and
minima) that are pinned to ammonite biozones and new carbon-isotope data
from two cores. The Early Turonian is estimated as 885 ±46 thousand
years (kyr) in duration, with the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary predating
the nearest 405-kyr maximum by 81 ±32 kyr. The results support a
possible link of the recovery from Oceanic Anoxic Event II to increasing
magnitude of seasonal insolation extremes due to rising eccentricity on
405-kyr and million-year (Myr) time scales. Superimposed upon this trend
are small-scale carbon-isotope anomalies the pacing of which passes from
~110 kyr, resembling short eccentricity, to
~170-kyr, possibly related to obliquity modulation. The
loss of short-eccentricity pacing despite Myr-scale increase in
eccentricity amplitudes suggests decoupling of the carbon-cycle
perturbations from low-latitude seasonal insolation and involvement of
mid- to high-latitude carbon reservoirs.