Discretized Clay Shell Model (DCSM) of Clayey Sandstone: Evaluating the
Effective Stress Coefficient of Permeability
Abstract
The effective stress coefficient determines the effective stress, which
dominating the permeability of rocks. However, the documented value of
for rocks shows a high scatter (0.3-5.5), based on the laboratory
measurement. The well know Clay Shell Model (CSM) successfully explain
why the of the clayey sandstone can well above 1 theoretically. However,
CSM cannot account for the stress dependency of observed experimentally.
In this study, a modification of CSM was proposed. This proposed
Discretized Clay Shell Model (DCSM) discretizing multi-layers clay
domain to account for the stress dependent elastic modulus of clay.
Response surface method was used to determine the effective stress
coefficient under different combination of confining stress and pore
pressure. The parametric study and the prediction of permeability-depth
relation using synthetic case illustrate the superior features of the
proposed DCSM to the traditional CSM, especially when the clay content
is high. Critical findings includes: (1) The predicted effective stress
coefficient form a concaving upward surface in the pore
pressure-confining stress space using DCSM even when the material
properties of clay and grain remain unchanged. (2) The influence of pore
pressure on (positive correlation) will be stronger than the influence
of confining stress especially under low pore pressure. (3) The
predicted is not necessary positively or negatively correlated to
confining stress under constant pore pressure. (4) The predicted for
soft, high stress dependent deformability of clay coating on the pores
of sandstones could be far higher than 1.