Microstructure observations of the summer-to-winter destratification at
a coastal site in the Gulf of Naples
Florian Kokoszka

Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Naples, Italy, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Naples, Italy, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Naples, Italy
Corresponding Author:florian.kokoszka@szn.it
Author ProfileBruno Ferron
Univ. Brest, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, Plouzané, France, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, Plouzané, France, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, Plouzané, France
Author ProfilePascale Bouruet-Aubertot
Sorbonne Université (UPMC, Univ Paris 06)-CNRS-IRD-MNHN, LOCEAN, Paris, France, Sorbonne Université (UPMC, Univ Paris 06)-CNRS-IRD-MNHN, LOCEAN, Paris, France, Sorbonne Université (UPMC, Univ Paris 06)-CNRS-IRD-MNHN, LOCEAN, Paris, France
Author ProfileJustine Mc Millan
Rockland Scientific International Inc., Victoria, Canada, Rockland Scientific International Inc., Victoria, Canada, Rockland Scientific International Inc., Victoria, Canada
Author ProfileAbstract
A dissection of the physics of the seasonal cycle of the oceanic upper
layer stratification is necessary to improve climate predictions and to
constrain the response of biogeochemical cycles to the climate change.
Here we present a time series of vertical profiles of ε, the dissipation
rate of turbulent kinetic energy, obtained from a microstructure
profiler at a mid-latitude 75m-deep coastal site covering the
destratification occurring during the the summer-to-winter. The main
signature of the destratification is a progressive deepening of the
mixed layer depth (MLD) from September to November, that finally
extended to the bottom of the full water-column at the beginning of
winter. By grouping the data into temporal and vertical bins we found
that the statistics of ε depend upon the time of the year and the
position with respect to the MLD. A seasonal increase in storminess is
correlated with the increase in intermittency of the turbulence in the
mixed layer. A co-location of patches of higher ε with the shear maxima
of the two first baroclinic modes suggests internal waves activity plays
a role in the setting the mixing intensity in the interior despite the
lack of tidal forcing. The low-passed microstructure shear distribution
seems to support this hypothesis despite possible signal contaminations.
The actual origin of these energetic motions remains to be investigated.
Overall, this study confirms that the variability of the stratification
is ruled by several physical processes whose importance varies with the
seasons. Predicting a change in stratification thus requires tackling
the challenge of understanding and parameterising these processes.