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Modulation of magnetospheric substorm frequency: Dipole tilt and IMF By effects
  • Anders Ohma,
  • Jone Peter Reistad,
  • Spencer Mark Hatch
Anders Ohma
Birkeland Centre for Space Science, University of Bergen, Birkeland Centre for Space Science, University of Bergen, Birkeland Centre for Space Science, University of Bergen

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Jone Peter Reistad
Birkeland Centre for Space Science, University of Bergen, Birkeland Centre for Space Science, University of Bergen, Birkeland Centre for Space Science, University of Bergen
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Spencer Mark Hatch
Birkeland Centre for Space Science, Birkeland Centre for Space Science, Birkeland Centre for Space Science
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Abstract

Using five independent substorm onset lists, we show that substorms occur more frequently when the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) By component and the dipole tilt angle Ψ have different signs as opposed to when they have the same sign. These results confirm that for Ψ ≠ 0 the magnetosphere exhibits an explicit dependence on the polarity of By, as other recent studies have suggested, and imply variation in the dayside reconnection rate and/or the magnetotail response. On the other hand, we find no clear relationship between substorm intensity and this explicit By effect. We additionally observe more frequent onsets for positive By in an onset list based on identifying negative bays in the auroral electrojet, regardless of season. Taking into account all five onset lists, we conclude that this phenomenon is not real, but is rather a consequence of the particular substorm identification method, which is affected by local ionospheric conditions that depend on By and Ψ.
Mar 2021Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics volume 126 issue 3. 10.1029/2020JA028856