Where are Mars' Hypothesized Ocean Shorelines? Large Lateral and
Topographic Offsets Between Different Versions of Paleoshoreline Maps.
Abstract
Mars’ controversial hypothesized ocean shorelines have been found to
deviate significantly from an expected equipotential surface. While
multiple different deformation models have been proposed to explain the
wide range of elevations, here we show that the historical locations
used in the literature and in these models varies widely. We find that
the most commonly used version of the Arabia Level does not follow the
originally described contact and can deviate laterally by
~500 km in Deuteronilus Mensae. A meta-analysis of the
different shapefiles used for the Arabia Level shows that, globally, the
location of putative shoreline varies by an average of 360 km and up to
1350 km along the topographic dichotomy. This leads to mean elevations
of the level that vary by up to 1.7 km between different shapefiles, and
topographic ranges within each shapefile ranging from 3.0 to 8.7 km. The
younger Deuteronilus Level has less variation as it largely follows a
formal contact (the Vastitas Borealis Formation) within the relatively
flat northern plains. Given the high variance in position (spatial and
topographic) of the levels, the use of such shapefiles and conclusions
based on them are potentially problematic.