Abstract
Using Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) data, we find, classify and
analyze transient dynamic pressure enhancements in the magnetosheath
(jets) from May 2015 until May 2019. A classification algorithm is
presented, using in-situ MMS data to classify jets (n = 8499) into
different categories according to their associated angle between IMF and
the bow shock normal vector ( θ ). Jets appearing for θ <45
are referred to as quasi-parallel, while jets appearing for θ
>45 as quasi-perpendicular jets. Furthermore, we define
those jets that occur at the boundaries between quasi-parallel and
quasi-perpendicular magnetosheath as boundary jets. Finally,
encapsulated jets are jet-like structures with similar characteristics
to quasi-parallel jets while the surrounding plasma is of
quasi-perpendicular nature.
We present the first
statistical results of such a classification and provide comparative
statistics for each class. Furthermore, we investigate correlations
between jet quantities. Quasi-parallel jets have the highest dynamic
pressure while occurring ~ 5-10 times more frequently
than quasi-perpendicular jets. The infrequent quasi-perpendicular jets,
have a much smaller duration, velocity, and density and are therefore
relatively weaker. We conclude that quasi-parallel and boundary jets
have similar properties and are unlikely to originate from different
generation mechanisms. Regarding the encapsulated jets, we suggest that
they are a special subset of quasi-parallel jets originating from the
flanks of the bow shock, under dominant B IMF. Our results support
existing generation theories, such as the bow shock ripple and
SLAMS-associated mechanisms while indicating that other factors may
contribute as well.