REFERENCES
1. WHO. WHO Health Emergency Dashboard [Internet]. 2020 [cited
2020 May 8]. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/publicemergency
2. Ministero della Salute. Covid-19 - Situazione in Italia
[Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from:
http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/nuovocoronavirus/dettaglioContenutiNuovoCoronavirus.jsp?area=nuovoCoronavirus&id=5351&lingua=italiano&menu=vuoto
3. Grasselli G, Pesenti A, Cecconi M. Critical Care Utilization for the
COVID-19 Outbreak in Lombardy, Italy: Early Experience and Forecast
During an Emergency Response. JAMA. 2020;
4. Gallera G, Galli SB, Magoni L, Mattinzoli A, Piani S, Rolfi F, et al.
Ulteriori determinazioni in ordine all’emergenza epidemiologica da
COVID-19. D.G.R XI/2906 p. 28.
5. Castelnuovo P, Turri-Zanoni M, Karligkiotis A, Battaglia P, Pozzi F,
Locatelli D, et al. Skull base surgery during the Covid-19 pandemic: The
Italian skull base society recommendations. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol.
2020;
6. Patel ZM, Fernandez-Miranda J, Hwang PH, Nayak JV, Dodd R, Sajjadi H,
et al. Letter: Precautions for Endoscopic Transnasal Skull Base Surgery
During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Neurosurgery. 2020;
7. Castelnuovo P, Turri-Zanoni M, Battaglia P, Antognoni P, Bossi P,
Locatelli D. Sinonasal Malignancies of Anterior Skull Base. Otolaryngol
Clin North Am. 2016;49:183–200.
8. Zocchi J, Pietrobon G, Campomagnani I, Riggi E, Veronesi G, Borchini
R, et al. The role of a post therapeutic surveillance program for
sinonasal malignancies: Analysis of 417 patients. Head Neck.
2020;42:963–73.
9. Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Hopkins C, Hellings PW, Kern R, Reitsma S, et
al. European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020.
Rhinol J. 2020;0:1–464.
10. De Bernardi F, Turri-Zanoni M, Battaglia P, Castelnuovo P. How to
Reorganize an Ear, Nose, and Throat Outpatient Service During the
COVID-19 Outbreak: Report From Northern Italy. The Laryngoscope. 2020;
11. Ministero della Salute. Covid-19, questions and answers
[Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from:
http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/nuovocoronavirus/dettaglioFaqNuovoCoronavirus.jsp?lingua=english&id=230
12. Hanna E. How fragile we are. Head Neck. 2020;hed.26199.
13. WHO. Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19:implications
for IPC precaution recommendations [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020
May 8]. Available from:
https://www.who.int/publications-detail/modes-of-transmission-of-virus-causing-covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-recommendations
14. Chan JYK, Wong EWY, Lam W. Practical Aspects of Otolaryngologic
Clinical Services During the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Epidemic: An
Experience in Hong Kong. JAMA Otolaryngol– Head Neck Surg. 2020;
15. Huang X, Zhu W, Zhao H, Jiang X. In Reply: Precautions for
Endoscopic Transnasal Skull Base Surgery During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Neurosurgery. 2020;nyaa145.
16. Patel ZM, Fernandez-Miranda J, Hwang PH, Nayak JV, Dodd RL, Sajjadi
H, et al. In Reply: Precautions for Endoscopic Transnasal Skull Base
Surgery During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Neurosurgery. 2020;
17. Workman AD, Welling DB, Carter BS, Curry WT, Holbrook EH, Gray ST,
et al. Endonasal instrumentation and aerosolization risk in the era of
COVID-19: simulation, literature review, and proposed mitigation
strategies. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2020;
18. Van Gerven L, Hellings PW, Cox T, Fokkens W, Hopkins C, Hox V, et
al. Personal protection and delivery of rhinologic and endoscopic skull
base procedures during the COVID-19 outbreak. Rhinol J. 2020;
19. SIOeChCF. NEWS COVID-19 [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 May 8].
Available from: https://www.sioechcf.it/news-covid-19/
20. ERS. Information for rhinologists on COVID-19 [Internet]. 2020
[cited 2020 May 8]. Available from:
https://www.europeanrhinologicsociety.org/?page_id=2143
21. ENT UK. Guidance for ENT during the COVID‐19 pandemic
[Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from:
https://www.entuk.org/guidance-ent-during-covid-19-pandemic
22. Turri-Zanoni M. Managing care for patients with sinonasal and
anterior skull base cancers during the COVID-19 pandemic [Internet].
Authorea, Inc.; [cited 2020 May 9]. Available from:
https://www.authorea.com/users/312328/articles/446528-managing-care-for-patients-with-sinonasal-and-anterior-skull-base-cancers-during-the-covid-19-pandemic?commit=110fb8cebb2601708f037209489939a1a6cecb88
23. van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A,
Williamson BN, et al. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as
Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:1564–7.
24. Patel ZM. CORRESPONDANCE: Reflections and new developments within
the COVID‐19 pandemic | Kopernio [Internet]. [cited 2020
May 10]. Available from:
https://kopernio.com/viewer?doi=10.1002%2Falr.22582&token=WzE3MTU1MjEsIjEwLjEwMDIvYWxyLjIyNTgyIl0.8OWK9j58vNoIWBa1r83LePPRAew
25. Dexter F, Parra MC, Brown JR, Loftus RW. Perioperative COVID-19
Defense: An Evidence-Based Approach for Optimization of Infection
Control and Operating Room Management. Anesth Analg. 2020;1.
26. Thamboo A, Lea J, Sommer DD, Sowerby L, Abdalkhani A, Diamond C, et
al. Clinical evidence based review and recommendations of aerosol
generating medical procedures in otolaryngology – head and neck surgery
during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg.
2020;49:28.
27. David AP, Jiam NT, Reither JM, Gurrola JG, Aghi M, El‐Sayed IH.
Endoscopic Skull Base and Transoral Surgery During the COVID‐19
Pandemic: Minimizing Droplet Spread with a Negative‐Pressure
Otolaryngology Viral Isolation Drape (NOVID). Head Neck. 2020;hed.26239.
28. Conde Cardona G, Quintana Pájaro LD, Quintero Marzola ID, Ramos
Villegas Y, Moscote Salazar LR. Neurotropism of SARS-CoV 2: Mechanisms
and manifestations. J Neurol Sci. 2020;412:116824.
29. Paleri V, Hardman J, Tikka T, Bradley P, Pracy P, Fdsrcs CK. Rapid
implementation of an evidence‐based remote triaging system for
assessment of suspected head and neck cancer referrals and patients on
follow up after treatment during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A model for
international collaboration. Head Neck. 2020;hed.26219.